Telê Santana

First experiences

Santana started playing for Itabirense Esporte Clube, headquartered near his home in Itabirito, and later played for América, from São João del-Rei.

Playing career

Santana played for clubs such as Fluminense, Madureira and Vasco da Gama. He was also a reserve player of the Brazil national football team. As a player, his preferred position was centre forward. However, he started his career as a goalkeeper.

Managerial career

His career as a manager started in 1967, coaching the Fluminense youth squad. Four years later, Santana led Atlético Mineiro to win its first Brazilian championship title. Santana coached the Brazil squads of the 1982 and 1986 World Cups, both of which are regarded as among the greatest teams in the tournament's history to never win the competition. After 1986, Santana returned to club management and took charge of Flamengo in 1988 before beginning a highly successful spell with São Paulo in 1990. With a talented squad featuring players such as Zetti, Cafu, Raí, and Leonardo, São Paulo won the Brazilian championship title in 1991, followed by consecutive Copa Libertadores titles in 1992 and 1993 – the first won by a Brazilian club since 1983. Santana's spell at São Paulo is most celebrated for its back-to-back Intercontinental Cup victories in Tokyo, beating first Johan Cruyff's FC Barcelona in 1992 and then Fabio Capello's A.C. Milan in 1993. Santana's São Paulo side is widely regarded as one of the greatest…

As a Player

Club Fluminense Campeonato Carioca: 1951, 1959 Torneio Rio-São Paulo: 1957, 1960 Copa Rio: 1952

As a Manager

Club Fluminense Campeonato Carioca: 1969 Atlético Mineiro Campeonato Mineiro: 1970, 1988 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A: 1971 Grêmio Campeonato Gaúcho: 1977 Al-Ahli King's Cup: 1983 Saudi Pro League: 1983–84 Gulf Club Champions Cup: 1985 São Paulo Campeonato Paulista: 1991,1992 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A: 1991 Copa Libertadores: 1992, 1993 Intercontinental Cup: 1992, 1993 Recopa Sudamericana: 1993, 1994 Supercopa Sudamericana: 1993 Copa CONMEBOL: 1994 Individual 1992 - South American Coach of the Year

Santana is widely recognised as one of the greatest exponents of Futebol Arte, a school of football centred on technical excellence, attacking football and fair play. Santana's philosophy was best embodied by the 1982 Brazil national squad, which was eliminated by Italy after a 3–2 defeat in the knockout stage. Santana was heavily criticised for refusing to adopt a more defensive approach against Italy, as Brazil only required a draw to reach the semifinals under the tournament format at the time. While Santana never led the Brazilian squad to glory, he is still regarded as one of greatest managers and innovators in the history of Brazilian football. Santana has expressed admiration for the 1974 Netherlands side, stating, "my greatest satisfaction would be to manage a team such as 1974 Holland. It was a team where you could pick [Johan] Cruyff and place him on the right wing. If I had to put him in the left-wing, he would still play [the same]. I could choose Neeskens, who played both to the right and to the left of the midfield. Thus, everyone played in any position." He said he tried to use a similar tactical strategy in 1992's São Paulo, by using versatile players in different positions according to what was required in a match. Santana has been described as the "last romantic of Brazilian football", and had always been a strong advocate for fair play and against violence in the game.