Éderson

Early career

Born in Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Éderson played in the youth academy, and started his professional career, at Desportivo Brasil, a club from São Paulo. He was loaned to Chinese club Shandong Luneng in 2017.

Cruzeiro

On 15 July 2018, Éderson was loaned to Cruzeiro, a team playing in the Campeonato Brasileiro Série A, that has the option to sign him after the loan ending in mid-2019. At first, the player was expected to be part of Cruzeiro's under-20 team, but after training with the first team for some time, Éderson impressed coach Mano Menezes who decided to give him a chance in the first team. As Cruzeiro was playing three competitions at once, Menezes was forced to use most of the players in the squad in order of rest some important players for some priority competitions. Due to this fact, many young and reserve players had his chance in the first team. On 5 September 2018, Éderson debuted in a 1–1 draw against Botafogo. He came in the match's 75th minute, replacing Thiago Neves. Despite Cruzeiro's disastrous campaign in the 2019 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A (which led the team to be relegated to Série B for the first time in its history), Éderson was one of the best players in the team and was considered by many journalists one of the club's few bright spots in the season.

Corinthians

After Cruzeiro's relegation to Série B, Éderson sued the club for unpaid wages. They reached an agreement allowing him to freely sign with…

On 7 October 2018, Éderson was called up to play for the Brazil under-20 team in two friendly matches against Chile on 13 and 15 October 2018. He played as a starter in the second game, a 2–2 draw. On 19 May 2024, Éderson received his first call-up to the senior Brazil national team, being included in the squad for the 2024 Copa América. He made his debut on 8 June 2024, in a friendly against Mexico at Kyle Field in Texas, United States. He started the game and played 84 minutes, Brazil won 3–2. Éderson was named in Brazil's preliminary 55-man squad for the 2026 FIFA World Cup, but initially did not make the final 26-man squad. However, on 7 June, he was named in the final squad, replacing right-back Wesley, who suffered a injury the day before in a friendly against Egypt and had to be cut out.

Éderson has been described as an all-round midfielder, capable of winning possession and then either passing or carrying the ball forward. Fabio Capello praised his "rare tactical intelligence", while former Corinthians coach Tiago Nunes described him as a box-to-box midfielder rather than a deep-lying playmaker. Nunes highlighted his ability to break through lines, reach the final third and progress the ball up the pitch, as well as his physical strength, capacity to sustain the pace of a match and strong mentality. Under Gian Piero Gasperini, Éderson was typically used in a two-man midfield within a 3–4–3 system, often alongside players such as Teun Koopmeiners or Marten de Roon. His all-action style of play helped ensure that Atalanta's midfield was rarely overpowered physically. Gasperini's departure the following year altered Éderson's role at Atalanta, but he remained a dynamic midfielder who offered more than a traditional ball-winner, combining strong positional awareness with physicality across his key duties.

He has matrilineal roots in the Terena Indigenous people of the Bananal Village in Aquidauana.