Dmitri Alenichev is a celebrated Russian footballer known for his midfield prowess.
He was honored as a Master of Sports of Russia, recognizing his contributions to the sport.
Alenichev won three Russian league titles and two cups during his successful tenure at Spartak Moscow.
Biography
Early Life and Career Beginnings
Dmitri Anatolyevich Alenichev is a notable Russian footballer and coach, born into a family with a footballing background. His older brother, Andrei Alenichev, also pursued a professional football career. Dmitri began his journey in football at FC Luki-SKIF Velikiye Luki in 1989 before moving to FC Mashinostroitel Pskov in 1990. He made his professional debut with FC Lokomotiv Moscow in 1991, where he played for two years before joining Spartak Moscow in 1994. During his time at Spartak, he won three Russian league titles and two cups, earning the title of Russian Player of the Year in 1997.
International and Club Success
Alenichev's career took him abroad, with significant stints at AS Roma and FC Porto. He transferred to Roma in 1998 for $7 million but struggled to find his footing, leading to a move to A.C. Perugia in 1999. His fortunes changed at Porto, where he became a key player under manager José Mourinho, contributing to the club's success in the UEFA Cup and Champions League. Alenichev's versatility and technical skills made him a valuable asset, particularly in an offensive midfield role.
Managerial Career and Legacy
Transitioning from player to coach, Alenichev took the helm at FC Arsenal Tula in 2011, leading them through three promotions to the Russian Premier League. He later managed Spartak Moscow and FC Yenisey Krasnoyarsk, achieving notable successes, including a historic promotion for Yenisey. Beyond football, Alenichev ventured into politics, serving as a representative in the Federation Council of Russia from 2007 to 2010. He remains a respected figure in Russian football, known for his contributions both on and off the pitch.
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Gallery
Career & Clubs
In 2011, he joined FC Arsenal Tula as a manager and led the club through three promotions in 3 seasons from fourth-level Russian Amateur Football League to the top-level Russian Premier League. Arsenal was relegated after just one season in the top tier and Alenichev left. In June 2015, he became manager of his former club Spartak Moscow. He resigned as Spartak manager on 5 August 2016 following Spartak's elimination in the 2016–17 UEFA Europa League third qualifying round by AEK Larnaca. At the end of that season, Spartak won the Russian Premier League for the first time in 16 years under the management of his assistant Massimo Carrera. On 5 June 2017, Alenichev signed a two-year contract with Russian second division club Yenisey Krasnoyarsk. In his first season, he led Yenisey to promotion to the Russian Premier League for the first time in club's history. He was replaced as Yenisey coach after the club was relegated from the Premier League at the end of the 2018–19 season.
Despite being a Spartak Moscow fan, Alenichev debuted 1991 for Moscow rivals Lokomotiv Moscow, where he played four years before moving to Spartak, where in five years he won three Russian leagues and two cups, and was also elected Russian player of the year in 1997. Won Malta International Football Tournament 1996. On 14 June 1998 Italian Serie A side Roma officially agreed with Spartak for 7 million USD and the player moved to Rome. He played 21 matches in his first season, but after only seven matches in the second season, he moved to Perugia in December 1999. His stint in Italy overall proved to be unsuccessful and he was eventually considered to be one of Italian football's biggest foreign flops. In 2000, he moved to Portuguese Primeira Liga side Porto, where he made a strong first impression, scored the equalizing goal against rivals Sporting CP in the first leg of the 2000 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira. He was also impressive overall in first season, as Porto captured the Taça de Portugal after winning the final 2–0 against Marítimo, Alenichev scoring the second goal. The following season, Alenichev suffered some animosity from new Porto head coach Octávio Machado (similar to his compatriot Sergei Ovchinnikov) and spent most of the first half of the season sidelined, under the shadow of Deco. When Octávio was sacked and replaced with José Mourinho, Alenichev's prospects changed. Although he was not a regular in the starting 11, he was usually the first player…
A technically gifted and offensive-minded midfielder, Alenichev's favoured role was as a number 10 behind the strikers; he was also deployed as a central midfielder on occasion throughout his career, although he lacked both the physicality and tactical sense to excel in this position. Following the arrival of manager José Mourinho in January 2002, Alenichev was identified by the manager as one of six core players who would form the backbone of his ideal Porto squad. Though often used as a tactical substitute to alter the team's midfield formation, he was highly valued by Mourinho for his versatility during their consecutive UEFA Cup and Champions League-winning campaigns.
- Club
- FC Lokomotiv Moscow (1991–1993)
- Club
- FC Luki-SKIF Velikiye Luki (1989–1989)
- Club
- A.C. Perugia Calcio (1999–2000)
- Club
- FC Mashinostroitel Pskov (1990–1991)
- Club
- Spartak Moscow (1994–1998)
- Club
- AS Roma (1998–2000)
- Club
- FC Porto (2000–2004)
- Club
- Spartak Moscow (2004–2006)
- Club
- Russia men's national football team (1996–2005)
- Club
- Russia national under-18 football team (2010–2012)
- Club
- FC Arsenal Tula (2011–2015)
- Club
- Spartak Moscow (2015–2016)
- Club
- FC Yenisey Krasnoyarsk (2017–)
- National team
- Soviet Union
- National team
- Russia
Trophies & Awards
- Award
- Honoured Master of Sports of Russia
Personal
His older brother Andrei Alenichev also played football professionally. He has two sons, Daniil (born 2004) and Timofey (born 2012). Daniil followed in his footsteps and became a footballer too. As of 2026, Daniil plays in Portuguese lower-tier amateur leagues. Alenichev joined the United Russia party. On 14 June 2007, he was voted the representative of the Omsk Oblast in the Federation Council of Russia. He represented it until 2010, when he accepted the position of head coach of the Russia national under-18 team. In 2009, Alenichev was part of the Russia squad that won the 2009 Legends Cup.
Clubs
- FC Yenisey Krasnoyarsk2017current
- FC Luki-SKIF Velikiye Luki1989–1989
- FC Mashinostroitel Pskov1990–1991
- FC Lokomotiv Moscow1991–1993
- Spartak Moscow1994–1998
- Russia men's national football team1996–2005
- AS Roma1998–2000
- A.C. Perugia Calcio1999–2000
- FC Porto2000–2004
- Spartak Moscow2004–2006
- Russia national under-18 football team2010–2012
- FC Arsenal Tula2011–2015
- Spartak Moscow2015–2016
Played together with
- Abdelillah BaguiSpartak Moscow · 2003–2003
Abdoulaye BaFC Porto · 2010–2017
Abdul Majeed WarisSpartak Moscow · 2013–2014
Abdula BagamayevFC Lokomotiv Moscow
Abel BalboAS Roma · 1993–1998
Abel BalboAS Roma · 2000–2002- Abel MigliettiFC Porto · 1970–1976
- Abel XavierAS Roma · 2004–2005
- Abel XavierAS Roma · 2005–2005
- Acácio MesquitaFC Porto · 1930–1937
- Acúrsio CarreloFC Porto · 1955–1961
- Adam WolaninSpartak Moscow · 1941–1941
Archive
Passport
Identifiers & aliases
Dmitri Anatolyevich Alenichev is a Russian football coach, former player, and politician.
Opinions of fans — not verified facts.
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