Esteghlal F.C.

Esteghlal F.C.

Club

Squad

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Esteghlal F.C. is one of the most prominent football clubs in Iran, based in Tehran.

The club competes in the Persian Gulf Pro League, the top tier of Iranian football.

Founded in 1945, Esteghlal was originally known as The Cyclists before becoming Tâj in 1949.

Biography

Formation

Esteghlal F.C., an esteemed Iranian football club based in Tehran, was established on September 20, 1945, by a group of young athletes and students, including military officer Parviz Khosravani. Originally named Docharkheh Savaran, meaning 'The Cyclists', the club's focus was on cycling before it transitioned to football. Esteghlal played its first official match in 1946 and quickly made a mark by finishing second in the Tehran Football League and the Tehran Hazfi Cup in its inaugural season.

Early Success and Name Change

In 1949, the club was renamed Tâj, meaning 'The Crown', reflecting its growing prominence in Iranian football. Throughout the 1950s and 1960s, Tâj dominated the local leagues, securing multiple championships and establishing itself as a formidable force in Iranian football. The club's first major trophy came in 1947 with the Tehran Hazfi Cup, and by the end of the 1960s, Tâj had won several titles, including seven first-place finishes in the Tehran League.

Modern Era and Achievements

In 1979, following the Iranian Revolution, the club was renamed Esteghlal, which means 'Independence'. Esteghlal has since become one of Iran's most decorated clubs, winning a total of 39 official championship titles across provincial, national, and continental competitions. Notably, they were the first team to reach 1,000 points in the Persian Gulf Pro League, showcasing their consistent performance over the years. Esteghlal's legacy includes two AFC Champions League titles and numerous domestic cups, solidifying their status as a powerhouse in Iranian football.

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Career & Clubs

History

1945–69: early years, The Crown

On 20 September 1945, some young athletes and students including a 23-year-old military officer Parviz Khosravani (first manager of the club), Asghar Navaab (Bicycle Mechanic), Enayat Jananpour (National Sports Organisation staff member), Mirzaee (carpenter) and Khashaaei (bank guard) established a sports club on Ferdowsi Street, Tehran. Since the founders of the club were mostly interested in cycling, the club's original name was Docharkheh Savaran (Persian: دوچرخه سواران; meaning 'The Cyclists'), in 1945. Esteghlal football club played its first official match in 1946. In the first year, the 1946 season, they stood in second place of Tehran Football League and Tehran Hazfi Cup. The 1947 season ended with the first ever Esteghlal's cup, after victories to reach the Tehran Hazfi Cup. Docharkhe Savaran founders and players agreed with the rename of the club to Taj (تاج; meaning 'The Crown'), in 1949. From the beginning Taj or Docharkeh Savaran competed in the Tehran Local League, which at the time was the highest ranked league in Iran. On 6 March 1950, Taj played its first official game in Amjadieh Stadium against Shahin; Taj managed a 1–0 win. Taj won seven first titles in the 1950s and 1960s; 1949–1950, 1951–1952, 1957–1958 and the three consecutive championships in 1959–1960, 1960–1961 and 1961–1962 (in the following years Taj added its first titles from the Tehran Provincial League and the Tehran Hazfi Cup) and again in 1963–1964…

League
Persian Gulf Pro League

Legacy

Honours

Esteghlal has won 39 championship titles in provincial, national, continental and international cups.

Domestic

League

Iran League Winners (10): 1957, 1970–71, 1974–75, 1989–90, 1997–98, 2000–01, 2005–06, 2008–09, 2012–13, 2021–22 Runners-up (11): 1973–74, 1991–92, 1994–95, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2001–02, 2003–04, 2010–11, 2016–17, 2019–20, 2023–24

Cups

Hazfi Cup (record) Winners (8): 1976–77, 1995–96, 1999–2000, 2001–02, 2007–08, 2011–12, 2017–18, 2024–25 Runners-up (7): 1989–90, 1998–99, 2003–04, 2015–16, 2019–20, 2020–21, 2022–2023 Super Cup Winners (1): 2022 Runners-up (2): 2018, 2025

Provincial

Tehran League (record) Winners (13): 1949–50, 1952–53, 1956–57, 1957–58, 1959–60, 1960–61, 1962–63, 1968–69, 1970–1971, 1972–73, 1983–84, 1985–86, 1991–92 Runners-up (7): 1946–47, 1951–52, 1958–59, 1969–70, 1982–83, 1989–90, 1990–91 Tehran Hazfi Cup Winners (4): 1946–47, 1950–51, 1958–59, 1960–61 Runners-up (3): 1945–46, 1957–58, 1969–70 Tehran Super Cup (shared record) Winners (1): 1994

Continental

Asian Club Championship / AFC Champions League (Iran record) Winners (2): 1970, 1990–91 Runners-up (2): 1991, 1998–99 Third place (2): 1971, 2001–02 Semi-finalists (1): 2013 Asian Cup Winners' Cup Fourth place (2): 1996, 2000–01

International

DCM Trophy Winners (4): 1969, 1970, 1971, 1989 Bordoloi Trophy Winners (1): 1989 Turkmenistan President's Cup Winners (1): 1998

Doubles and Treble and Four or…

Archive

Passport
Identifiers & aliases
Description

Iranian football club based in Tehran

Extract from Wikipedia

Esteghlal Football Club is an Iranian professional football club based in Tehran that competes in the Persian Gulf Pro League. The club was founded in 1945 as The Cyclists and was known as Tâj between 1949 and 1979. The club is part of the multisport club Esteghlal Athletic and Cultural Company of Iran. They were the first team to reach 1,000 points in the Persian Gulf Pro League. Esteghlal has won 39 official championship titles in provincial, national and continental cups, making them one of Iran's most decorated clubs.

▸ Source: Wikipedia
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