Marc-Vivien Foé
Marc-Vivien Foé was a talented Cameroonian and French footballer known for his role as a defensive midfielder.
He began his professional career at R.C. Lens, where he played from 1994 to 1999 and won the French league title in 1998.
Foé had a brief stint at Manchester City F.C. during the 2002-03 season, where he was a first-team regular.
Biography
Early Life
Marc-Vivien Foé was born on May 21, 1975, in Yaoundé, Cameroon. He began his football journey as a junior player with Union de Garoua before moving to Canon Yaoundé, one of the most prestigious clubs in Cameroon, where he won the Cameroonian Cup in 1993. His talent caught the attention of European clubs, leading him to sign with R.C. Lens in France.
Career
Foé made his professional debut for Lens on August 13, 1994, and over five seasons, he helped the team secure the French league title in 1998. Despite interest from Manchester United, a serious injury during a pre-World Cup training camp sidelined him, preventing him from participating in the 1998 World Cup. After recovering, he transferred to West Ham United for a club record fee of £4.2 million in January 1999, where he played 38 league matches and scored one goal. In 2000, he returned to France to join Olympique Lyonnais, winning the Coupe de la Ligue in 2001 and the Division 1 title in 2002. Foé later returned to the Premier League on loan with Manchester City in the 2002-03 season.
On the international stage, Foé represented Cameroon from 1994 to 2003, participating in two World Cups and contributing to the national team's efforts in the Africa Cup of Nations.
Personal Life and Legacy
Foé was a practicing Roman Catholic and was known for his charitable contributions. Tragically, he passed away on June 26, 2003, during a match while playing for Lyon, which led to an outpouring of tributes from fans and fellow players alike. His legacy is honored through memorials, including the withdrawal of his jersey numbers at Manchester City and Lyon, and a state funeral in Cameroon. His joyful personality and infectious humor left a lasting impact on those who knew him.
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Gallery
Career & Clubs
Foé began representing Cameroon at under-20s when he was called up to the squad of 18 players for the 1993 FIFA World Youth Championship in Australia, under the management of Jean Manga-Onguéné. He played in all of their three group stage matches, scoring one goal in a 3–2 defeat to Colombia in their second match on 8 March 1993, as Cameroon were eventually eliminated from the competition after finishing third. Foé later made his senior debut against Mexico on 22 September 1993 at the Memorial Coliseum, a match which Cameroon lost 1–0. The following year, he was included in the Cameroon squad for the 1994 World Cup, starting all three of their matches. Team members had been in various financial and disciplinary disputes with the Cameroon Football Association, and the squad was a shadow of the one which had famously reached the quarter-finals of the World Cup in 1990. Cameroon mustered just one point from three matches, and finished with an embarrassing 6–1 defeat to Russia. However, Foé's consistently strong performances as a defensive midfielder (including a goal assist) prompted interest from European clubs. He was in the Cameroon squad in the 2002 World Cup. As in 1994, he played in all of Cameroon's matches. Though the team performed better than in 1994, they were again eliminated at the group stage, having beaten Saudi Arabia, drawn with Ireland and lost to Germany. He was part of Cameroon squad to Africa Cup of Nations in 1996 and 1998, and also part of double winning…
Club
International
International goals
Cameroon score listed first, score column indicates score after each Foé goal.
Foé was born on 21 May 1975 in Yaoundé, Cameroon. He started as a junior with Elite Two side Union de Garoua. Moving to Canon Yaoundé, one of the biggest clubs in Cameroon, he won the Cameroonian Cup in 1993. After turning down Auxerre for a trainee position, he signed for another French club, Lens of Ligue 1. His debut on 13 August 1994 was a 2–1 win against Montpellier. In five seasons at Lens, he won the 1998 French league title. In 1998, he was targeted by Manchester United, but Lens turned down a £3 million offer for him. Further negotiations between the clubs were curtailed abruptly after he broke a leg at Cameroon's pre-World Cup training camp, and subsequently missed the whole of the 1998 World Cup. Shortly after his recovery, he moved to English Premier League club West Ham United, for a club record fee of £4.2 million in January 1999. He played 38 league matches for West Ham, scoring one goal against Sheffield Wednesday. He also scored a goal in West Ham's 3–1 win against NK Osijek in the UEFA Cup. In May 2000, he moved back to France, joining Lyon on a £6 million transfer. He missed much of the season after he developed symptoms of malaria. After he had recovered, he won the Coupe de la Ligue in 2001, and the Division 1 league title a year later. Foé then returned to the English Premier League, loaned to Manchester City in the 2002–03 season for £550,000. His debut on the opening day of the season was a 3–0 loss to Leeds United. Foé was a first team regular for…
- Club
- Canon Yaoundé (1994–1994)
- Club
- Cameroon men's national football team (1994–2003)
- Club
- Canon Yaoundé (1991–1994)
- League
- Premier League
- National team
- Cameroon
- Club
- Olympique Lyonnais (2000–2003)
- Club
- West Ham United F.C. (1999–2000)
- Club
- R.C. Lens (1994–1999)
- Club
- Manchester City F.C. (2002–2003)
Personal
Foé was a practising Roman Catholic and donated money to charity regularly. He held Cameroonian and French nationalities.
Tributes
Foé's death caused a profound shock. Numerous tributes to his joyous personality and infectious humour were expressed in the media. France national team player Thierry Henry and other French players pointed to the sky in tribute to Foé after Henry had opened the scoring against Turkey in their Confederations Cup semi-final that evening.
It was suggested that the Confederations Cup and the Stade Gerland could have been renamed after him, and Manchester City manager Kevin Keegan announced that the club would no longer use the number 23 shirt Foé wore during his successful season there. At Manchester City's former ground, Maine Road, there is a small memorial to him in the stadium's memorial garden, and on the walls of the players' tunnel are plaques paid for by supporters, with their names, dubbed the Walk of Pride. The first plaque on the wall is for Marc and reads "Marc Vivien Foé – 1975–2003". His first club, Lens, gave his name to an avenue near the Stade Félix Bollaert. Foé was given a state funeral in Cameroon. Similar to Manchester City, Lens decided to withdraw the number 17 shirt that Foé wore for five years. Lyon also decided to withdraw the number 17 shirt that Foé also wore a year before during the time which he played at the Stade de Gerland. People in Lyon were shocked, as he had received a warm welcome on his return to the…
Clubs
- Canon Yaoundé1991–1994
- Cameroon men's national football team1994–2003
- Canon Yaoundé1994–1994
- R.C. Lens1994–1999
- West Ham United F.C.1999–2000
- Olympique Lyonnais2000–2003
- Manchester City F.C.2002–2003
Played together with
Aaron CresswellWest Ham United F.C. · 2014
Aaron Wan-BissakaWest Ham United F.C. · 2024- Abdelhamid KermaliOlympique Lyonnais · 1955–1959
Abdelkader GhezzalOlympique Lyonnais
Abdellah ZoubirR.C. Lens · 2016–2018- Abderrahman KabousR.C. Lens · 1996–2002
- Abdisalam IbrahimManchester City F.C. · 2010–2014
Abdou Kader ManganeR.C. Lens · 2007–2008
Abdoul BaR.C. Lens · 2014
Abdoulaye FayeR.C. Lens · 2002–2005
Abdoulaye FayeWest Ham United F.C. · 2011–2012
Abdukodir KhusanovManchester City F.C. · 2025
Archive
Passport
Identifiers & aliases
Marc-Vivien Foé was a Cameroonian professional footballer, who played as a defensive midfielder.
Opinions of fans — not verified facts.
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