ACF Fiorentina

ACF Fiorentina

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ACF Fiorentina is an Italian professional football club based in Florence, Tuscany.

Fiorentina competes in Serie A, the top tier of Italian football.

The club was originally founded in August 1926 and was refounded in August 2002 after bankruptcy.

Biography

Formation

Associazione Calcio Fiorentina, commonly known as Fiorentina, was established in the autumn of 1926 through the merger of two older Florentine clubs, CS Firenze and PG Libertas. This initiative was led by Luigi Ridolfi Vay da Verrazzano, a local noble and member of the National Fascist Party, who aimed to create a competitive team to rival the dominant clubs in the Italian Football Championship. The club's early years were challenging, as they spent three seasons in lower leagues before achieving promotion to Serie A in 1931. That same year marked the opening of their iconic stadium, originally named after Giovanni Berta but now known as Stadio Artemio Franchi.

Early Success and Challenges

Fiorentina's first major success came in 1941 when they won their first Coppa Italia. However, the club faced difficulties during the 1940s due to World War II, which disrupted their progress. The 1950s and 1960s saw Fiorentina rise to prominence, winning their first Serie A title in the 1955-56 season and again in 1968-69. The club also made a mark in European competitions, finishing as runners-up in the 1956-57 European Cup and winning the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in 1960-61.

Modern Era and Resurgence

After facing financial difficulties that led to bankruptcy, Fiorentina was refounded in August 2002. The club has since worked its way back up, competing in Serie A and achieving notable success, including multiple Coppa Italia victories and a resurgence in European competitions, reaching the finals of the UEFA Conference League in 2022-23 and 2023-24. Fiorentina remains a significant force in Italian football, known for its passionate fanbase and rich history.

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Career & Clubs

Managerial history

Fiorentina have had many managers and head coaches throughout their history. Below is a chronological list from the club's foundation in 1926 to the present day.

League history

1926–1928: Prima Divisione (2nd tier) 1928–1929: Divisione Nazionale (1st tier) 1929–1931: Serie B (2nd tier) – Champions: 1931 1931–1938: Serie A (1st tier) 1938–1939: Serie B (2nd tier) – Champions: 1939 1939–1943: Serie A (1st tier) 1943–1946: no contests (WW II) 1946–1993: Serie A (1st tier) – Champions: 1956, 1969 1993–1994: Serie B (2nd tier) – Champions: 1994 1994–2002: Serie A (1st tier) 2002–2003: Serie C2 (4th tier) – Champions: 2003 2003–2004: Serie B (2nd tier) 2004–present: Serie A (1st tier)

History

Foundation prior to World War II

Associazione Calcio Fiorentina was founded in the autumn of 1926 by local noble and National Fascist Party member Luigi Ridolfi Vay da Verrazzano, who initiated the merger of two older Florentine clubs, CS Firenze and PG Libertas. The aim of the merger was to give Florence a strong club to rival those of the more dominant Italian Football Championship sides of the time from Northwest Italy. Also influential was the cultural revival and rediscovery of Calcio Fiorentino, an ancestor of modern football that was played by members of the Medici family. After a rough start and three seasons in lower leagues, Fiorentina reached Serie A in 1931. That same year saw the opening of the new stadium, originally named after Giovanni Berta, a prominent fascist, but now known as Stadio Artemio Franchi. At the time, the stadium was a masterpiece of engineering, and its inauguration was monumental. To be able to compete with the best teams in Italy, Fiorentina strengthened their team with some new players, notably the Uruguayan Pedro Petrone, nicknamed el Artillero. Despite enjoying a good season and finishing in fourth place, Fiorentina were relegated the following year, although they would return quickly to Serie A. In 1941, they won their first Coppa Italia, but the team were unable to build on their success during the 1940s due to World War II and other troubles.

First scudetto and '50–'60s

In 1950, Fiorentina started to achieve…

League
Serie A
League
Serie B

Legacy

Honours

National titles

Serie A: Winners (2): 1955–56; 1968–69 Runners-up (5): 1956–57; 1957–58; 1958–59; 1959–60; 1981–82 Coppa Italia: Winners (6): 1939–40; 1960–61; 1965–66; 1974–75; 1995–96; 2000–01 Runners-up (5): 1958, 1959–60, 1998–99, 2013–14, 2022–23 Supercoppa Italiana: Winners (1): 1996 Runners-up (1): 2001

European titles

European Cup: Runners-up (1): 1956–57 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup: Winners (1): 1960–61 Runners-up (1): 1961–62 UEFA Cup: Runners-up (1): 1989–90 UEFA Conference League: Runners-up (2): 2022–23, 2023–24

Other titles

Serie B Winners (3): 1930–31, 1938–39, 1993–94 Serie C2 Winners (1): 2002–03 Mitropa Cup Winners (1): 1966 Anglo-Italian League Cup Winners (1): 1975 Grasshoppers Cup Winners (1): 1952–57

Archive

Passport
Identifiers & aliases
Description

association football club in Florence, Italy

Extract from Wikipedia

Associazione Calcio Firenze Fiorentina, commonly referred to as Fiorentina, is an Italian professional football club based in Florence, Tuscany. The original team was founded by a merger in August 1926, while the current club was refounded in August 2002 following bankruptcy. Fiorentina have played at the top level of Italian football for the majority of their existence; only four clubs have played in more Serie A seasons.

▸ Source: Wikipedia
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Discussion

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