Cha Bum-kun is celebrated as one of the greatest Asian footballers of all time, known for his explosive pace and finishing skills.
Cha faced significant challenges in his early life, including violence from older students, but persevered to become a notable player in high school.
He began his professional career with Korea Trust Bank FC, leading them to victory and earning accolades as the best player in the league.
Biography
Early Life
Cha Bum-kun was born in Hwaseong, Gyeonggi, South Korea, where his football journey began at Yeongdo Middle School. However, after the school's football club was dissolved, he transferred to Kyungshin Middle School, where he honed his skills. Despite facing challenges, including violence from older students in high school, he persevered with the support of his manager, Chang Woon-soo. His talent shone through, leading to his selection for the South Korean under-20 team in 1970.
Career
Cha's professional career kicked off after he graduated from Korea University in 1972, where he won the Korean National Championship in 1974. He began his senior career with Korea Trust Bank FC in 1976, leading them to victory and earning accolades as the best player in the Korean National Semipro League. His breakthrough came when he caught the eye of Eintracht Frankfurt's coach during the 1978 Korea Cup, leading to his move to Germany. Cha played for several clubs, including SV Darmstadt 98 and Bayer 04 Leverkusen, where he became known for his explosive pace and striking ability, earning the nickname "Cha Boom."
Cha also had a distinguished international career, representing South Korea from 1972 to 1986. He participated in multiple tournaments, scoring significant goals and earning a place in the Korean FA Best XI for seven consecutive years. His contributions helped South Korea secure a gold medal at the 1978 Asian Games.
Managerial Career and Legacy
After retiring as a player, Cha transitioned into management, coaching Hyundai Horang-i and later the South Korean national team, leading them to the 1998 FIFA World Cup. Despite a challenging tenure, he later found success with Suwon Samsung Bluewings, winning the K League championship in 2004. Cha Bum-kun is widely regarded as one of the greatest Asian footballers of all time, leaving a lasting legacy in both his playing and managerial careers, and was honored with the Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany for his contributions to football.
Collected from open sources (3) · facts link to sources · AI-processed
Gallery
Career & Clubs
Cha moved into management with K League side Hyundai Horang-i, coaching them from 1991–94. His next appointment in January 1997 was Korean national team coach and he led the nation to the 1998 FIFA World Cup; however, a disastrous 5–0 defeat at the hands of the Netherlands in Korea's second group game got Cha fired. He later blamed the KFA for the bad performance, citing lack of bonuses and alleging pro soccer games in Korea were fixed. The association promptly slapped a five-year ban on him and he soon left the country with his wife. After an 18-month spell coaching Shenzhen Ping'an in China, Cha took up a commentator position with MBC in Korea. He returned to coaching in late 2003 when offered the Suwon Samsung Bluewings position. Cha achieved immediate success with Suwon by lifting the 2004 K League championship, an achievement he ranked as even better than the UEFA Cup he won as a player in 1988. He later resigned in June 2010 as Suwon manager.
Career in South Korea
Cha entered Korea University in 1972, and won the Korean National Championship in 1974, the predecessor of the Korean FA Cup. After his graduation, he started his senior career with Korea Trust Bank FC in 1976. He led his team to the title and was named the best player in the spring season of the Korean National Semipro League. In October 1976, he joined Air Force FC to serve his mandatory military service. Cha originally planned to enlist in the Navy, but the Republic of Korea Air Force persuaded him that it would move his discharge up by six months.
Darmstadt 98
While playing for the national team in the 1978 Korea Cup, Cha attracted the attention of Eintracht Frankfurt coach Dieter Schulte, who was serving as an scout/observer at the tournament. In November 1978, Schulte sent a letter to the KFA (Korea Football Association), suggesting Cha to tryout in West Germany after being discharged from the Air Force in January 1979. Cha had taken time off to leave for Frankfurt after the 1978 Asian Games in December and began playing for another Bundesliga club, Darmstadt 98, by signing a six-month deal. However, he spent just less than a month in Darmstadt. The ROK Air Force didn't follow their original promise to Cha, and ordered his return. After his debut match against VfL Bochum on 30 December, Cha returned to South Korea. He eventually spent the remainder of the duration of his military service until 31 May, and so could not play for…
Cha generally played as a striker in the Bundesliga, but he had originally been a winger in South Korea. He became a South Korean under-20 international in 1970, and took part in the AFC Youth Championship in 1971 and 1972. In the 1972 AFC Asian Cup, he made his senior international debut against Iraq, and scored his first international goal against Khmer Republic. He was named in the Korean FA Best XI for seven consecutive years, and was selected as the Korean FA Player of the Year in 1973. Cha usually played for the national team in the Korea Cup, Merdeka Tournament and King's Cup (Thailand), which were annually contested between Asian nations and the invited clubs at the time. He won a total of ten trophies and also left memorable games in three competitions. In the 1975 Merdeka Tournament, he scored his first international hat-trick against Japan. In the 1976 Korea Cup, he scored a hat-trick against Malaysia in five minutes, leading South Korea to a dramatic 4–4 draw. During qualification for the 1978 FIFA World Cup, he played all of South Korea's twelve matches, and recorded five goals and two assists, although his knee got a boil during the competition. However, South Korea failed to qualify for the World Cup by finishing the qualification as runners-up despite his struggle. In the 1978 Asian Games, he scored two goals and provided two assists, contributing to team's gold medal. However, he showed lethargic plays to prepare tryouts for Bundesliga clubs, and received…
- Club
- Eintracht Frankfurt (1979–1983)
- Club
- SV Darmstadt 98 (1978–1979)
- Club
- Bayer 04 Leverkusen (1983–1989)
- Club
- South Korea national under-20 football team (1970–1972)
- Club
- South Korea men's national football team (1972–1986)
- League
- Bundesliga
- National team
- South Korea
Trophies & Awards
- Award
- Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
Personal
Cha was born in Hwaseong, Gyeonggi. He originally joined Yeongdo Middle School to learn football, but the school's football club was dissolved as soon as he joined there. He started his football career by transferring to Kyungshin Middle School after playing field hockey for Yeongdo for one and a half years. In his high school days, he tried to leave school due to violence from older students, but continued to play football with the manager Chang Woon-soo's help. He became a notable player of Kyungshin High School, and was selected for the South Korean under-20 team in 1970.
Clubs
- South Korea national under-20 football team1970–1972
- South Korea men's national football team1972–1986
- SV Darmstadt 981978–1979
- Eintracht Frankfurt1979–1983
- Bayer 04 Leverkusen1983–1989
Played together with
Aaron MokoenaBayer 04 Leverkusen · 1998–1999- Aarón GalindoEintracht Frankfurt · 2007–2008
- Abdelaziz AhanfoufSV Darmstadt 98 · 2011–2011
- Abdullah KeseroğluBayer 04 Leverkusen
Adam HložekBayer 04 Leverkusen · 2022–2024- Adam LedwońBayer 04 Leverkusen · 1998–1999
Adam MatysekBayer 04 Leverkusen · 1998–2001
Admir MehmediBayer 04 Leverkusen · 2015–2018- Adolf BechtoldEintracht Frankfurt · 1942–1960
- Adrian StanilewiczBayer 04 Leverkusen
Aggelos CharisteasBayer 04 Leverkusen · 2009–2009
Ahmed Reda MadouniBayer 04 Leverkusen · 2005–2007
Archive
Passport
Identifiers & aliases
Cha Bum-kun is a South Korean former football manager and player. A forward, he was nicknamed Tscha Bum or "Cha Boom" in Germany because of his thunderous ball striking ability. Known for his explosive pace and finishing, he is widely regarded as one of the greatest Asian footballers of all time.
Opinions of fans — not verified facts.
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